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DUNK ISLAND
Dunk Island is probably one of the best known of Australia's
tropical islands. Dunk Island is about 4.5 km offshore from Mission
Beach and 36 km north of Cardwell. The National Park covers 730 ha. An
airstrip, resort & farm cover the remaining 240ha in the
north-west.
From the sea, a mosaic of shades of
green is visible. Over much of the island, a relatively open forest of
eucalypts is accompanied by an under-storey of rainforest plants
including many palms and thick, looping, coiled lianas.
Thirteen kilometres of walking track
encourage exploration of most of the island's many habitats and
provide an introduction to some of its diversity of animal life
including more than 100 species of birds. Proximity of creeks,
rainforests, eucalypt forest, rocky shore, reef flat and mangroves
provides an ideal situation for nature watching and allows an insight
into the importance of these island national parks as wildlife
refuges.
An air service connects Dunk Island
and the mainland, and a regular ferry service leaves from Clump Point
jetty. Taxi boats are available from Wongaling Beach. A boat ramp is
located at Mission Beach. Brammo Bay, on the northern end of Dunk,
offers a protected anchorage in south easterly winds.
HINCHINBROOK
ISLAND back
up^
Hinchinbrook is Australia's largest
island national park and is separated from the mainland by the narrow
Hinchinbrook Channel.
Mangroves fringe the shores of this
deep channel which is scoured from sand and mud by strong tidal
currents. Rising 1142m from the centre of the island is Mt Bowen,
largest in the chain of rugged granite mountains.
The spectacular north face of Mt
Bowen drops 1121m in cliffs and forested rocky slopes almost to sea
level. From here a narrow, 8km long strip of sand, stretches north to
connect with Cape Sandwich and Cape Richards. This is backed on the
protected western side by extensive mangrove forests.
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FAMILY
ISLANDS
The
Family Group are a chain of islands extending approximately 14km
in length and are located offshore of Tully Heads and Mission Beach.
Dunk Island is the most northerly lying island and the largest of the
Family Group. The southern islands include Wheeler, Coombe, Smith,
Bowden and Hudson Islands and are all national parks covering 11 9ha.
Thorpe and Bedarra (Richards) Islands to the north are privately
owned.
The prevailing southeasterly wind
and swell have also formed sand spits on the northwestern landing
points. Living coral and rubble demand care when anchoring.
Permits are required for camping on
Dunk, Wheeler and Coombe Islands. Camping is not permitted on Smith,
Bowden or Hudson Islands. Tables are provided on camping islands but
there are no toilets or walking tracks. Drinking water should be
carried.
GOULD ISLAND
back up ^
This 830ha national park lies 4.5km
northwest of Cape Richards and 17km northeast of Cardwell. Most
vegetation on this mainly granite island is eucalypt woodland but
patches of rainforest occur in gullies. Gould Island is noted for its
flocks of noisy sulfur-crested cockatoos, their gleaming white plumage
conspicuous against the dark green vegetation. Turtles and dugong may
be seen surfacing as they feed on the extensive sea grass beds in the
shallow waters to the south and west.
A camping and picnic area on the
western beach has pit toilets and tables. Water can be obtained from a
small creek at the northern end of this beach. This creek is usually
dry between August and December when water must be brought to the
island.
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BROOK
ISLANDS
This cluster of four small, densely
vegetated national park islands lies 30km north east from Cardwell. An
extensive fringing coral reef, linking the three northernmost islands
provides excellent snorkelling. Care should be taken to prevent damage
to coral when anchoring. Good fair-weather anchorage is found off the
northwestern end of North Island. Camping is not permitted on
the Brook Islands and no facilities are provided.
The Brook Islands are extremely
important as the nesting place for a colony of more than 20000
Torresian imperial-pigeons. Arriving in September to breed, they
colonize the islands till about February when parents and
offspring return to Papua New Guinea for the winter. Care should be
taken not to disturbed the nesting grounds. Simply walking through a
nesting colony can cause young birds to leave the nest prematurely,
only to fall and perish on the ground.
Summer is also the breeding season
for black-naped terns which lay their well-camouflaged eggs on sand
and shingle where they can be crushed underfoot, even by careful
walkers. To protect these vulnerable birds, visitors during the
breeding season should avoid landing on the island. The marine park
area surrounding Brook Islands 5OOm from shore is zoned Marine
National Park B. This means 'look but do not take'.
Information on the
Islands was obtained from the Queensland Department of Environment.
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